The relationship between temperature, pressure, and volume of an ideal gas is described by three laws of thermodynamics:
1. Boyle's law: At a constant temperature, the volume of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.
2. Charles's law: At a constant pressure, the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
3. Gay-Lussac's law: At a constant volume, the pressure of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
These laws can be combined to form the ideal gas law: PV = nRT
where P is the pressure,
V is the volume,
n is the number of moles of gas,
R is the gas constant,
and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
This equation describes the relationship between temperature, pressure, and volume of an ideal gas and is useful in predicting the behavior of gases under different conditions.
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